Waxing Desmond Morris

naked man Waxing Desmond Morris

By Mark Simp­son (Inde­pen­dent on Sun­day, 21 Jan 2008)

Every child wants to be a zookeeper when they grow up. To run a place where every­thing is in its place, and has noth­ing to do but eat, shit and breed — to your timetable. Maybe it’s a yen for revenge on the par­ents who brought them into the world with­out ask­ing their per­mis­sion first, or maybe it’s just because chil­dren are all lit­tle dic­ta­tors with a peaked-cap fetish.

Most though aban­don these zoo fuehrer dreams when they actu­ally grow up. Not so Desmond Mor­ris. Impres­sively, this for­mer cura­tor of mam­mals at Lon­don Zoo, doesn’t make do with ani­mals: with best-selling books such as The Naked Ape and Man­watch­ing, this world-famous zool­o­gist has man­aged to become head keeper at his very own human zoo.

And to be hon­est, the world evoked in his lat­est book The Naked Man, ‘a study of the male body from head to foot’, sounds like a place I’d quite like to visit — but only because I’m some­thing of a nostalgic.

Mor­ris­land isn’t just a zoo, you see. It’s also a his­tor­i­cal theme park. In Mor­ris­land, mil­lions of years of evo­lu­tion, red in tooth and claw, have brought us right up to… the sub­ur­ban 1950s (the decade Mor­ris grad­u­ated). In Mor­ris­land ‘long-term pair bond­ing’ is the uni­ver­sal norm and there’s no need for a Child Sup­port Agency or Asbos or turkey-basters since: ‘Pow­er­ful pater­nal feel­ings are unleashed the moment a human father holds his new baby in his arms and in the years ahead he will devote a great deal of time and atten­tion to the rear­ing of his offspring.’

In Mor­ris­land, where every­thing hap­pens accord­ing to the zoo-keeper’s plan, women are 7 per­cent shorter than men so that their nose will reach inside a man’s hairy armpit, because sniff­ing his manly, rugged ‘pheromones’ makes her happy and want babies. And, of course, no West­ern man would shave his armpit. Only ‘mem­bers of the homo­sex­ual com­mu­nity or the bondage/sadomasochistic com­mu­ni­ties’ would do that.

By far the biggest attrac­tion in Mor­ris­land is sex­ual cer­tainty. Within this fenced-off space the dis­tinc­tion between ‘mas­cu­line’ and ‘fem­i­nine’, ‘homo­sex­ual’ and ‘het­ero­sex­ual’, is unclouded by all those unnat­ural mod­ern trends. ‘As nature intended’ is a favourite phrase, one which appears above the entrance gates. In Mor­ris­land, men are men — and there’s a strict golf club dress code. ‘Accep­tance of male ear­rings still tends to be lim­ited to those worn by the younger, more flam­boy­ant males, largely from the world of sport, music and show­busi­ness,’ you’ll be glad to hear. Male bracelets are sim­ply effem­i­nate. And men only shave their legs — ‘sac­ri­fic­ing their mas­culin­ity’ — to swim or cycle faster.

In today’s fallen world, an older man might be called a ‘slap­head’ by unruly yobs — but safe inside Mor­ris­land you’ll find your­self prop­erly respected: ‘it is obvi­ous that bald­ness is a human dis­play sig­nal indi­cat­ing male senior­ity and dom­i­nance. It typ­i­fies the vir­ile older man…’ (There’s no author photo on the dust-jacket, but a quick Google search con­firms that Desmond is com­pletely ‘virile’.)

There is trou­ble in the Gar­den of Desmond, how­ever. Appar­ently ‘A few men — nar­cis­sist or masochists — have opted for nip­ple rings.’ But at least it’s only ‘a few’ — and they’re all deviants. Mean­while, serpent-like ‘Gay design­ers’ ‘ignor­ing male pref­er­ences’ attempt to intro­duce ‘effem­i­nate new leg fash­ions’. For­tu­nately, these fash­ions prove as ster­ile as the gay design­ers them­selves: ‘they may have looked amus­ing on the cat­walk, but they have never made it to the high street. Crum­pled trousers and grubby jeans still reign supreme in the world of the manly male.’

In Mor­ris­land there does exist how­ever some­thing called a ‘‘six-pack’ chest’ — though ‘few are pre­pared to make the effort to cre­ate it.’ Per­haps because a ‘six-pack chest’ would require not just reg­u­lar vis­its to the gym, but also sub­stan­tial surgery.

Sur­pris­ingly, that ter­ri­fy­ing 21st Cen­tury male phe­nom­e­non I’ve been blamed for sir­ing myself — met­ro­sex­u­als — are allowed in Mor­ris­land. But only those whose het­ero­sex­u­al­ity is beyond ques­tion and ‘are well-known as tough, mas­cu­line sports­men and as famous celebri­ties… so, for them to become fas­tid­i­ous and fashion-conscious cre­ates no con­fu­sion.’ Well, that’s a relief.

Non-celeb met­ro­sex­u­als don’t exist in Mor­ris­land, because ‘if an unknown het­ero­sex­ual male were to dis­play over-groomed, nar­cis­sis­tic ten­den­cies, his sex­ual pref­er­ences would be auto­mat­i­cally mis­read by any­one who met him.’ Which would, it goes with­out Mr Mor­ris say­ing, be the worst thing that could pos­si­bly hap­pen to a man and would ren­der him com­pletely emas­cu­lated and ridicu­lous. ‘This lim­its,’ explains the human zoo-keeper, ‘the met­ro­sex­ual cat­e­gory to famous celebri­ties who are already pub­licly recog­nised for their heterosexuality.’

Clearly, not many of those High Street sales of male cos­met­ics which have increased by 800% since the year 2000, have been made in Mor­ris­land. Though I do worry that the cover model for Mor­ris’ book, an anony­mous, head­less, naked, smoothly mus­cu­lar, young male pho­tographed from behind in that sensuous-shadowy adver­tis­ing sex-object way — offer­ing us his arse — has been binge­ing on met­ro­sex­ual prod­ucts. I sin­cerely hope his het­ero­sex­u­al­ity is already very pub­licly recognised.

As you may have guessed, Mr Mor­ris has a prob­lem with homo­sex­u­al­ity. Through­out his book ‘manly’ means ‘het­ero­sex­ual’, unmanly means ‘homo­sex­ual’ — and vice versa.

But it’s not a per­sonal prob­lem, it’s a sci­en­tific one, you see. In a final chap­ter called ‘The Pref­er­ences’ devoted not in fact to the pref­er­ences but rather to explaining/pathologising male homo­sex­u­al­ity, he writes, ‘Viewed purely from an evo­lu­tion­ary stand­point, there is only one valid bio­log­i­cal lifestyle for the human male and that is het­ero­sex­ual.’ In other words, evo­lu­tion, like zoo-keepers, doesn’t like waste and wants you to repro­duce early and often.

But I can’t help but won­der why, if God/Darwin/Morris didn’t want men to get shagged, why did he give them such itchy prostate glands? And if every sperm is sacred, why did he put their hands at crotch level?

Des’ expla­na­tion for exclu­sive homo­sex­u­al­ity (exclu­sive het­ero­sex­u­al­ity needs no expla­na­tion appar­ently — and bisex­u­al­ity isn’t dis­cussed) is, like much else in his book, charm­ingly mid-Twentieth Cen­tury: at puberty some boys fail to move out of the long all-boy social phase of child­hood — and also boy-boy ‘sex play’ — and switch into dat­ing girls and home-making, because they have become ‘too attached’. I per­son­ally don’t mind the arrested devel­op­ment expla­na­tion of homo­sex­u­al­ity: I think it rather roman­tic (like Mor­ris, I attended a boy’s board­ing school). I’m not entirely sure though that I’m that much more imma­ture than some­one who never gave up want­ing to be a zoo keeper.

In con­clu­sion, Mor­ris makes a final impas­sioned plea for tol­er­ance and accep­tance of dif­fer­ence and human vari­ety: ‘Iso­lat­ing homo­sex­u­als as though they are mem­bers of some exclu­sive club does them no favours’.

So true. Unfor­tu­nately, this is exactly what the The Naked Male does. Mor­ris’ human zoo sep­a­rates ‘homo­sex­u­als’ and ‘het­ero­sex­u­als’ with barbed wire — and elec­tri­fies the fence.

© Mark Simp­son 2008

8 Comments

  • The neu­ro­sis of self-explanation/justification is prob­a­bly the most mind-destroying aspect of our mod­ern culture.

  • Any book that uses evo­lu­tion as an argu­ment for the innate won­der of het­ero­sex­u­al­ity should be pulped and fed to the author. It’s a shame since the cover looks so gay-friendly.

  • I was so appalled by this ris­i­ble pseu­do­science from a man whom I respected, that I emailed him per­son­ally and gave him sev­eral pieces of my mind, quite offen­sively put I con­cede, in the heat of the moment, and got sum­mar­ily blocked from his inbox.

    I don’t find the “arrested devel­op­ment” roman­tic — I find it a steam­ing pile of horse­shit that should have been given up decades ago by any self-respecting sci­en­tist. There are, for instance doc­u­mented dif­fer­ences in the hypo­thal­a­mus of gay and straight men and women. As well as dif­fer­ences in the response to puta­tive sexy pheromones — with homo­sex­ual men get­ting excited, sub­lim­i­nally, in the most pri­mal areas of their brain, by whiffs of manly chem­i­cals. And a sim­i­lar pre­dictable result hap­pened with the lesbians.

    Not to men­tion of course that homo­sex­ual behav­iour has been reported in over 1,500 ani­mal species, and well doc­u­mented in over 500. Quite frankly, you can take this arrested devel­op­ment bol­locks and shove it right up your arse. Be sure to use plenty of lube.

    For any fur­ther ref­er­ence on Mother Nature’s atti­tude to same-sex kink, I highly rec­om­mend the pur­chase of the hard­back book “Bio­log­i­cal Exu­ber­ance” by Bruce Bagemihl. Bagemihl illus­trates and sets down a vari­ety of selected species noted for hav­ing some ele­ment of homo­sex­ual behav­iour, explod­ing count­less myths (not least the homo­sex­u­al­ity is “unnat­u­aral” or “evo­lu­tion­ar­ily unsound”) in the process. Not only that, but the whole tome is beau­ti­fully ref­er­enced, and in the part of the book that gives a species-by-species guide, every sin­gle relevent sci­en­tific paper used is listed neatly in fine print beside the write-up of each species.

    And just to back up my asser­tions ear­lier in this com­ment, and to get you read­ing even more — here are some inter­est­ing links:

    Against Nature?” exhi­bi­tion on ani­mal homosexuality:

    http://www.nhm.uio.no/againstnature/index.html

    A nice arti­cle titled “The Sci­ence of Gay­dar, which out­lines some of what I’ve men­tioned and more:

    http://nymag.com/news/features/33520/

    On pheromone responses accord­ing to orientation:

    http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7358

    More on that:

    http://www.sensualism.com/gay/androstadienone.html

    A sci­en­tific paper on the pheromones should you want it:

    http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/102/20/7356

    Any­thing I missed?

    I think I’ve said enough now. Thanks for listening.

  • After this review I think I will give Des Mor­ris a wide berth and stick to the Jan Mor­ris sec­tion of the library.

  • It is inter­est­ing how the focus on repro­duc­tion can avoid recog­ni­tion of the evo­lu­tion of war­rior classes that arose to pro­tect and defend soci­eties through­out human his­tory and the role that homo­sex­u­al­ity could play in cre­at­ing bonds between men and how it also func­tioned to incul­cate manly virtues in young war­riors. From the Samu­rai in Japan to the Greeks nearer home.
    It was pre­cisely this love between war­riors that was con­sid­ered to make the Spar­tans so for­mi­da­ble. Some­thing that is omit­ted from such comic book ver­sions of his­tory as the recent “300”.
    These same war­riors would also marry and have chil­dren. One type of sex­ual behav­iour didn’t pre­clude the other. You can see how in these soci­eties homo­sex­u­al­ity in one sphere of life could be sup­port­ive of suc­cess­ful het­ero­sex­ual repro­duc­tion in another by cre­at­ing a safe envi­ron­ment in which to raise chil­dren. While dur­ing our evo­lu­tion­ary his­tory many resources were scarce, sperm wasn’t one of them.
    As objec­tive as some of these evo­lu­tion­ary sci­en­tists might try to be, this sci­ence was born from a world shaped by the Judeo-Christian world-view and it seems to me that this nar­row focus on het­ero­sex­ual sex as being the only sex that mat­ters when it come to the sur­vival of the species is very like how the Patri­archs viewed things. For them only sex that could lead to con­cep­tion was allowed and every­thing like sodomy and mas­tur­ba­tion was sin­ful. They had no idea how sex for enjoy­ments sake could func­tion to strengthen the bonds between peo­ple.
    In the same way who can tell, in the long his­tory of the human race, how the great vari­ety of human sex­ual behav­iours might also have con­tributed to our sur­vival in more sub­tle ways.

  • Thanks for an inter­est­ing arti­cle Mark. I have not read this book, but I have just reread “Peo­ple­watch­ing” (2002), Mor­ris’ update to “Man­watch­ing” (1977), so I have a feel for his style. I think it is fair to say that at the time his main con­cern sur­rounded the vari­a­tions within and between “male” and “female” behav­iours, and to explode myths around tra­di­tional gen­der roles. To me this seems an obvi­ous theme to fol­low dur­ing the 1970’s. On the whole I feel his book was very impar­tial and unbi­ased. It’s a fas­ci­nat­ing book.

    How­ever in these pub­li­ca­tions his ref­er­ences to homosex(uality) are very slight, and nor­mally only refer to the var­i­ous ways peo­ple (pre­sum­ably straight men) can ver­bally or phys­i­cally insult each other!

    It is clear that at the time he was not par­tic­u­larly inter­ested in dis­cussing homo­sex­u­al­ity. And it is no sur­prise to me that today his ideas have not devel­oped fur­ther beyond rather crude behav­ioural the­ory from (prob­a­bly) quite lim­ited amounts of new research — he is in his 80s after all!

    But in his for­ma­tive years he DID make great inroads into debunk­ing tra­di­tional stereo­types, for which we should recog­nise. I accept how­ever that per­haps it is now up to to oth­ers to expand on his obser­va­tions when it comes to sexuality.

  • This is too good to be true. Are you sure you didn’t invent­this book for the pur­poses of the review?
    I remem­ber feel­ing ner­vous when read­ing Morris’s asides about homo­sex­u­al­ity in The Naked Ape. It seems that, for peo­ple who make a career out of Dar­win­ian psy­cho­log­i­cal just-so sto­ries, homo­sex­u­al­ity becomes a focus in the same way that it does for reli­gious fun­da­men­tal­ists. Both meet a stum­bling block in their world­view, which has to be ratio­nalised away or erad­i­cated.
    Carry on your good work for the Third Way…

  • I used to enjoy Mor­ris’ books and TV work but this is shock­ing. What a throw­back! I think what’s most offen­sive is the “final impas­sioned plea” — as if that trite­ness makes up for the rest of it. Oh those wacky ‘liberals’…

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